BiomX Licenses Novel Bacterial Targets for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Targets licensed from the JSR Corporation in Japan, based on discoveries by Professor Kenya Honda of Keio University School of Medicine, in research recently published in Science magazine

NESS ZIONA, Israel, Jan. 30, 2018 /PRNewswire/ — BiomX Ltd., a microbiome company developing customized phage therapies, today announced that it has exclusively sub-licensed from JSR Corporation a set of bacterial targets for the development and commercialization of phage therapies that eradicate these targets, as a treatment for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). These targets, discovered by Dr. Kenya Honda, Professor of Microbiology and Immunology at Keio University School of Medicine, were shown to be pro-inflammatory and may have a role in the onset and aggravation of IBD. The findings were recently published in Science magazine[i].

Using its advanced discovery and development capabilities in phage therapy, BiomX is advancing BX002, a phage composition customized to specifically target and eradicate these IBD associated pro-inflammatory gut bacteria. BiomX plans to file an investigational new drug (IND) application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2019.

“Professor Honda’s pioneering discoveries in the understanding of the role of bacteria in modulating the microbiome have been major drivers in advancing the microbiome field. Paired with our technology, we are now capable of selectively eradicating targeted components of the microbiome as they specifically relate to IBD,” stated Jonathan Solomon, CEO of BiomX. “Under the terms of agreement with JSR, we have been developing BX002, our lead drug candidate for IBD, for over a year. This exclusive licensing agreement fortifies our position as a microbiome-targeting drug developer.”

BX002 offers a groundbreaking approach for treating IBD as it targets a possible underlying cause for the disease, whereas existing medications offer only symptomatic relief to this chronic, lifelong condition.

Prof. Honda and his team showed that several bacterial strains, which are typically present in the oral cavity, are more abundant in the gut microbiome of patients with IBD compared to healthy individuals. The researchers further showed that a subset of these bacterial strains, and in particular certain antibiotic-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains, induce an inflammatory response in the guts of germ-free mice. They further demonstrated that, when colonizing the gut of IBD model mice, these specific strains of oral bacteria can trigger activation of inflammatory T-cells and induce disease exacerbation.

The discovery that IBD may be caused by certain oral bacteria is an important step forward in our understanding of this disease,” said Dr. Kenya Honda, Professor of Microbiology and Immunology at Keio University School of Medicine. “This license agreement will support continued research with the ultimate goal of translating this new understanding into a therapeutic option which could potentially help patients living with this debilitating condition.”

“As alerted by WHO, a new drug for Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), which include strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae, is of critical need,” said Mitsunobu Koshiba, Representative Director and President of JSR Corporation. “We believe that BiomX could provide the solution. We are confident to contribute to global health through this license.”

SOURCE Biomx Ltd.